Hello, dear readers.As you know, arthritis is called inflammation of the joint, which involves its gradual deformity and destruction.The disease is associated with severe pain, which are also present in the static node position.Ignoring the problem can lead to the fact that the functionality of the union will simply be lost.Today we will talk about the arthrosis of the knee joint, which is already quite common.Our knees undergo a certain load daily, which, in general, is normal for them.But if the loads have increased the intensity, or a person suffers from the problem of excess weight, then the situation is significantly complicated.What will help to cope with such a problem?We will talk about this a little later, and now we need to get acquainted with the characteristics of the disease as well as its symptoms.
What is the arthrosis of the knee joint
This disease is characterized by some terms that may reflect its essence.There is a definition such as "gonarthrosis", which means the presence of pathological changes in the knee joint area.
But with "arthrosis deformity", it is the knee cartilage that is affected, while this is preceded by some changes in deformation in the ligaments and muscles.
In other words, the disease is characterized by the thinning of the cartilage, the loss of its strength.Its well -known functions weaken and lose its properties of depreciation, as a result of which the union begins to collapse.
The deformation process lasts away from one day, so do not think that the disease has appeared in days or weeks.At the first signs of arthrosis, you should consult a doctor because it can only prescribe a truly accurate treatment.
One way or another, the whole process of deforming the joint has three degrees.Please note that successful treatment is only possible in the early stages, when the union has just begun to collapse.
1st degree arthrosis of the knee joint
This stage is easier because it is the initial stage in the development of the disease.Please note that the disease does not appear within a day, but develops safely for several years.
As a rule, no one pays attention to the symptoms of the initial phase, as they are not bright enough, and therefore, people write everything with the usual fatigue.
Over the years, knee cartilage lose their elasticity, which is why heavy loads on them can lead to the destruction of their structure.
2nd degree arthrosis of the knee joint
The first stage of the disease is ignored, as we pay attention exclusively to acute symptoms, which, in fact, are our problem.But in the second phase, the symptoms become brighter, with regard to which, it is no longer possible to ignore them.
The second rate is associated with serious destruction of the cartilage, as well as the appearance of small bone growth, which mainly limits the mobility of the joint.
This is what causes painful sensations that with further ignorance of the disease will only intensify.
On X -Ray, you can see a significant narrowing of intraarticular gap as well as compression of the bone itself.Moreover, the first serious changes in deformation in the union itself are traced.
At this stage, it becomes difficult for a person to ignore the symptoms of arthrosis.Morningdo morning will be associated with strong stiffness in the joints, while there will be a fairly bright painful sensation.
Please note that such pain cannot be confused with anything, because sedatives rarely help to cope with it.
Arthrosis of 3 degrees of knee joint
In the third stage, the disease will only worsen, which means it will be quite difficult to ignore the symptoms.
There is not only strong redness and swelling of the inflamed area, but also a noticeable joint deformity of the joint is traced, due to which the usual joint mobility will be impossible.
It is not recommended to reach the third phase, because changes in the joint structure at this stage can lead to disability.
Successful treatment will only be possible in the first two stages, while you can not only stop the process of deformation and destruction, but also completely get rid of the disease.
Please note that you can protect yourself from the consequences of arthritis in the first two stages of it.That is to say, thanks to the treatment produced, you can live a full -related life, engaged in physical exercise and enjoying all the joys of life.
Of course, the last stage is the most neglected, which is why some difficulties may arise in its treatment, but the situation is still not hopeless.Even in the third stage, you can cure the arthrosis of the knee joint.
The course of the disease is associated with enough acute pain even at rest, besides, there is dementia.
The foot ceases to bend normally not only because of high pain but also because of the development of deformation.
Causes of knee joint arthrosis
There is no reason that can lead to such a serious illness.
There are usually some of them, and all of them on one scale or another affect the state of union.The jump is affected, as a rule, due to very strong loads or injuries, for example.
That is to say, this is a whole group of factors that lead to the development of such a disease.Our skeleton is quite resistant to many factors, but only if they appear separately.
Well, if there are some of them, and everyone regularly affects the knee joint, then the first symptoms will not come long.
There are such reasons for the development of arthrosis:
- Violation of metabolism.
- Inflammation of the union, which turns into a chronic form.
- A great knee load, for example, with a professional lesson from one of the sports (most often is a run).
- Performing a knee surgery to remove the meniscus.
- Knee -transferred injuries.
Knee joint arthrosis - symptoms
Speaking of symptoms, it should be noted immediately that their most striking is still pain.After all, it is precisely for him that we pay attention, and then only when his intensity increases significantly.
So at first, the pain will only appear when you walk while it will be irrelevant.Further ignorance of the disease leads to the appearance of pain after a long stay in a sitting position.
With each movement, a crisis is heard by the foot, which simply suggests that the union is already going through some changes.
The patient is becoming increasingly difficult to bend the leg because this process will be quite painful.
Let's look at the list of basic symptoms that accompany the arthrosis of the knee joint:
- The presence of inflammation, which leads to swelling of the cartilage.
- Reducing the usual knee motility.
- Severe pain in the joints.
Knee joint arthrosis - treatment
Don't think you can get rid of the disease in just one way.The treatment should be comprehensive, which means it consists of several types of therapy.This way, you can achieve the desired result in this way.
Self -medication is completely excluded because you can only damage your health.Therefore, the appeal to the doctor in this case will be mandatory.
It is possible to achieve the necessary result with complex treatment only.At the same time, the process is quite long, so you will have to be patient.
Therapy involves taking medication, diet compatibility, joint massage, therapeutic exercises, and the use of non -traditional medicines.
Surgical intervention is described only in the most advanced cases.Before that, you can do with other types of treatment, which, when performed properly, will bring the desired result.
- Reduction of loads. In this case, special orthopedic knee pads or an ordinary wood cane will help us, which can serve as the center of body gravity.
- The use of medicines. They can be ointments that need to be applied directly to the painful area, or taken inside.
- Surgical therapy It includes endoprosthetics (installation of an internal prosthesis), osteotomy (elimination of bone deformity) or arthroscopy (study of the joint using a small cuts in its tissue).
Chondroprotectors for knee joint arthrosis
The best way to get rid of the disease is to reset the cartilage.This is done using special medicines whose action is aimed at eliminating articular edema as well as removing their inflammatory processes.
Such drugs are called "chondroprotectors", and they contain glucosamine and kondroin sulfate.
If glucosamine contributes to complete cartilage synthesis, then Honroiti improves phosphorus-calcium metabolism in the body.Restoring this process allows joining to receive elasticity, which, in fact, stops the process of its destruction.
These funds are produced both in the form of ointments and in the form of tablets, dust and injections.The permissible duration of treatment is at least six months, and the first positive results can be expected after three months.
Knee joint arthrosis - treatment with popular remedies
If the disease is in the early stages, then popular remedies have every chance to cure the disease.Remember that the traditional medicine will be powerless if the disease begins.
Traditional medicine tools can help?One of the most effective is the "magnet of hell".No matter how strange it sounds, it is what will help to cope with such a serious illness.
Finding is not as difficult as it may seem, because such a magnet is inside each radio receiver.It is necessary to massage a painful place for 20 minutes a day.
Such therapy helps to cope with even the most powerful pain.But there are other, no less effective methods that will also help get rid of the disease without the use of medicines.
- Apple cider vinegar. It is necessary to dilute in a glass of water a few teaspoons such vinegar and divide the total volume into three doses.
- Sunflower oil.You will need two tablespoons of oil, which should be heated on fire, and then start rubbing in the area of the sore joint.
- Burdock. Prepare about seven leaves of the plant, spreading them on a flat surface with a velvet side down.Put them in a pan and pour with boiling water.The damaged knee is in advance with oil, after which the burial leaves are applied.The knee is fixed using a caught film, and fixed with a scarf made of dense fabric.
Treating arthrosis at home
As already mentioned, in the first two stages, treatment can be performed at home, but even in this case no one has canceled a doctor's consultation anyway.
First you need to make your own food, which should be reinforced with the implementation of gymnastics.The doctor usually prescribes anti -inflammatory drugs that will help alleviate the pain.
Knee massage with arthrosis at home
A simple massage will help relieve pain, which can be performed independently.But first, however, it is recommended to talk to a professional massage.
The duration of the massage is about half an hour:
- Sit in bed and try to run the affected leg.
- Slowly hit the knee in different directions.
- Rub the sides of the joint with your palms.
- Press in coupling with your fingers.
Diet with arthritis of the knee joints
In order to restore the functionality of your joints, you should try to balance your food, abandon fast food and other fatty foods of animal origin.
The diet should prevail:
- Dairy products (cheese, cottage cheese).
- Vegetable soups.
- Fresh vegetables and fruits.
- Seafood.
- Anydo cereal, except for semolina and the Rice.
Knee joint arthrosis is a very difficult disease, which is not so simple to get rid of.An important condition for treatment is complex therapy, which includes several methods of treatment.You can seek help for both drug treatment and traditional medicine.